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SERVING NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE MOUNTAINS TO THE COAST · SINCE 2005

North Carolina Bookkeeping Services

North Carolina has one of the friendliest tax headlines in America — a corporate income tax down to 2% and on a statutory path to zero, and a flat individual rate that just dropped to 3.99% — but the headline is not the whole filing calendar. A franchise tax with a $200 minimum survives the phase-out, every LLC owes a $200 annual report by April 15, sales tax rates shift county by county (Mecklenburg just jumped to 8.25%), and pass-through owners who plan ahead can save real money with the taxed-PTE election. We have kept books for businesses remotely since 2005, and dedicated bookkeepers from $75/month keep every one of those filings tax-ready.

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Why North Carolina Businesses Trust Maxim Liberty
North Carolina owners and their CPAs get a dedicated bookkeeper handling daily transaction logging, monthly reconciliations, and tax-ready financials — plans from $75/month, extra hours at $15/hour, and wholesale $10/hour rates for CPA firms — backed by a 100% money-back guarantee on your first deposit.

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North Carolina’s Small-Business Tax Landscape

Tax / Filing Rate / Fee Deadline
Individual income tax (flat) 3.99% for 2026 (down from 4.25% in 2025 and 4.5% in 2024) April 15
Corporate income tax 2.00% for 2026 (2.25% in 2025) — on a statutory phase-out that ends at zero 15th day of 4th month after year end
Franchise tax — C corporations $1.50 per $1,000 of tax base; capped at $500 on the first $1,000,000; $200 minimum With the corporate return (CD-405)
Franchise tax — S corporations $200 flat on the first $1,000,000 of tax base; $1.50 per $1,000 above it With the corporate return (CD-401S)
Taxed-PTE election Entity-level tax at the individual rate (3.99% for 2026) — the SALT-cap workaround for S corps and partnerships Elected on the timely filed annual return
Annual report — LLC $200 paper / $203 online, every year April 15
Annual report — corporation $25 paper / $21 online 15th day of 4th month after fiscal year end
Sales & use tax 4.75% state + local rates by county (Mecklenburg is 8.25% combined as of July 1, 2026) Monthly/quarterly per assigned schedule
Unemployment insurance (2026) New employers 1.00% flat; wage base $34,200; experienced range 0.06%–5.76% Quarterly (NCSUITS)

Figures from NCDOR, the NC Secretary of State, and NC DES official sources — figures verified July 2026. This is bookkeeping context, not tax advice — confirm current-year specifics with NCDOR and your CPA before filing.

The Franchise Tax and the April 15 Annual Report

The franchise tax is the North Carolina levy that survives every rate cut, because it is charged on your net-worth tax base, not your profit. C corporations pay $1.50 per $1,000 of the tax base, capped at $500 on the first $1,000,000, with a $200 minimum — so even a break-even year produces a bill. S corporations get gentler treatment: a flat $200 on the first $1,000,000 of tax base, then $1.50 per $1,000 above it. Either way, the tax rides along on the corporate return, and the number it is computed from — net worth — is a direct product of how clean your balance sheet is. Inflated liabilities that were never trued up, owner loans booked as equity, assets that should have been written off: all of it distorts the base your CPA has to certify. Balance-sheet hygiene is a bookkeeping job, and it is done all year or not at all.

Separately from NCDOR, the Secretary of State wants an annual report — and for LLCs it is the expensive one: $200 every April 15 ($203 filed online), every year after the year you formed. Corporations file by the 15th day of the fourth month after fiscal year end — April 15 for calendar-year filers — at a friendlier $25 on paper or $21 online. The fee is fixed, but the failure mode is not: skipped annual reports push an entity toward administrative dissolution, a status problem that surfaces at loan closings, license renewals, and due diligence. We track the date so it never becomes interesting.

Income Tax: a Corporate Rate Headed to Zero and a 3.99% Flat Rate

North Carolina’s corporate income tax rate is 2.00% for 2026, down from 2.25% in 2025 and 2.5% before that, and state law schedules it to keep falling until it reaches zero after the decade turns. That trajectory is a genuine competitive advantage — but a shrinking rate is not a disappearing return. The CD-405 still files, the franchise tax still rides on it, and the taxable-income number still comes out of your ledger. A 2% rate on a sloppy ledger is still an audit exposure.

On the personal side, the flat individual rate dropped to 3.99% for 2026 — the first time it has started with a three — continuing the walk down from 4.5% in 2024 and 4.25% in 2025, with further trigger-based cuts possible in later years. For pass-through owners there is a second lever: the taxed-PTE election. An eligible S corporation or partnership can elect to pay North Carolina income tax at the entity level at that same individual rate, converting owners’ state tax into a federally deductible business expense — the state’s answer to the federal SALT cap. The election is made on the entity’s timely filed annual return, and it comes with entity-level estimated-payment obligations that have to be planned, not discovered. Whether it pays in your situation is a CPA conversation; having books clean enough to model it in October instead of guessing in April is what daily virtual bookkeeping is for.

Sales Tax: 4.75% Plus Wherever You Sit

The state rate is 4.75%, and county rates stack on top, so the combined rate depends on where the sale happens — and it moves. Mecklenburg County just proved the point: voters approved an additional 1% for roads and transit in November 2025, and on July 1, 2026 the combined rate in Charlotte jumped from 7.25% to 8.25%, with new return forms required for periods starting that day. Multi-county sellers carry the mapping burden every filing period. The bookkeeping failure mode is the same everywhere: collected tax commingled with operating cash and spent before remittance day. We book sales tax to its own liability account from the first transaction, so the return is a transfer, not a scramble — and if the books are months behind, catch-up bookkeeping rebuilds the year fast.

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North Carolina Bookkeeping FAQs

Does my LLC pay the North Carolina franchise tax?

The franchise tax falls on corporations — C and S — so an LLC taxed as a corporation is covered, but a standard LLC is not. What every LLC does owe is the Secretary of State annual report: $200 every April 15 ($203 online), every year after the year of formation. Miss it repeatedly and the entity drifts toward administrative dissolution.

What is the minimum franchise tax my corporation will pay?

$200. C corporations pay $1.50 per $1,000 of tax base, capped at $500 on the first $1,000,000, with a $200 floor; S corporations pay a flat $200 on the first $1,000,000 of tax base and $1.50 per $1,000 above it. Because the base is net worth, a clean, reconciled balance sheet directly controls the number.

What is the taxed-PTE election and should I make it?

Since tax year 2022, an eligible S corporation or partnership can elect to pay North Carolina income tax at the entity level at the individual rate — 3.99% for 2026 — which makes the state tax federally deductible for the business and works around the SALT cap for owners. The election is made on the entity’s timely filed annual return and brings estimated-payment obligations with it. Whether it saves you money is a question for your CPA; our job is books clean enough to answer it before the deadline, not after.

When is my North Carolina annual report due, and what does it cost?

LLCs: April 15 every year, $200 on paper or $203 online. Corporations: the 15th day of the fourth month after fiscal year end — April 15 for calendar-year companies — at $25 on paper or $21 online. The report goes to the Secretary of State and is separate from every tax return you file with NCDOR.

Do you have offices in North Carolina?

We are fully virtual — founded in Vienna, Virginia on May 25, 2005 and headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico today — serving North Carolina businesses remotely since 2005. You get a dedicated bookkeeper with plans from $75/month, daily transaction logging, and a 100% money-back guarantee on your first deposit.

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